Introduction
Endometriosis is a condition where the tissue that usually lines the inside of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside of the uterus. Endometriosis is a common cause of infertility, pregnancy loss, and IVF failure.
Infertility can occur when this condition affects the ovaries, the fallopian tubes, or the entire pelvis. This condition can also damage the egg or sperm, although why this happens is unknown.
The tissue of the endometrium usually grows in three main locations. The type of endometriosis is related to its location:
The most common type involves lesions of the peritoneum, a thin film lining the pelvic cavity.
These are more difficult to treat. They are dark, fluid-filled cysts that form deep within the ovaries. Due to their color, they are sometimes called chocolate cysts, and they can damage healthy tissue.
This type of endometriosis grows under the peritoneum. It can involve the bowels or bladder and is less common, affecting 1-5% of women who have endometriosis.
Endometriosis does not always present with symptoms, but when it does, they may include:
If you experience any of these symptoms, you should seek medical attention to determine the cause.
This condition cannot be cured; however, newer medications and/or surgery can help with symptoms and achieve pregnancy.
Treatment for endometriosis-related infertility will often include IVF and/or egg freezing, since endometriosis can affect both the ovarian reserve and the fallopian tubes. Personalized treatment protocols for women with endometriosis are used to optimize IVF and pregnancy outcomes. We specialize in infertility secondary to endometriosis and are a referral center for women with endometriosis who have not achieved pregnancy in other centers.
Starting a family is an exciting adventure, regardless of the journey taken. Welcome to Neway Fertility, we are an NYC Fertility Clinic that specializes in customized treatment plans to address your specific fertility needs. You will feel right at home in our warm, friendly environment where we offer the best of patient-centered care.
