Infertility is often misunderstood, especially when it comes to men. Many couples are surprised to learn that male factors contribute to fertility challenges just as often as female factors. Yet myths and outdated assumptions still prevent men from seeking timely evaluation and care.
At Neway Fertility, specialists help patients separate fact from fiction and identify the real causes of male infertility so appropriate treatment can begin as early as possible.
How Common Is Male Infertility?
Infertility affects about 1 in 8 couples trying to conceive. Research shows that male factors are involved in roughly 40–50% of infertility cases, either alone or in combination with female factors. Despite this, male infertility is often overlooked or minimized.
Male infertility is not rare, and it is not a reflection of masculinity, strength, or overall health. It is a medical condition with identifiable causes in many cases.
Myth: Infertility Is Usually a Woman’s Issue
This is one of the most persistent myths. In reality, male infertility plays an equal role in conception difficulties. Delaying male evaluation can slow diagnosis and treatment for couples hoping to conceive.
Fertility testing for men is typically straightforward and noninvasive, often starting with a semen analysis to assess sperm count, motility, and morphology.
Fact: Sperm Health Matters More Than You Think
Healthy sperm are essential for fertilization. Problems can arise when sperm are too few in number, poorly shaped, or unable to move effectively.
Common sperm-related causes of male infertility include:
- Low sperm count
- Poor sperm motility
- Abnormal sperm morphology
Even mild abnormalities can reduce the chances of conception without medical support.
Myth: Lifestyle Has Little Impact on Male Fertility
Lifestyle factors play a significant role in male reproductive health. While not all infertility is preventable, certain habits can negatively affect sperm production and quality.
Factors shown to impact male fertility include:
- Smoking and excessive alcohol use
- Obesity
- Chronic stress
- Poor sleep habits
- Exposure to heat or environmental toxins
Studies indicate that smoking alone can reduce sperm count by up to 23%, highlighting how lifestyle choices matter.
Fact: Medical Conditions Can Affect Fertility
Several medical conditions are known to interfere with sperm production or delivery. These include hormonal imbalances, varicoceles (enlarged veins in the scrotum), infections, and prior injuries or surgeries.
Varicoceles are one of the most common correctable causes of male infertility and are found in up to 40% of men with infertility. Proper diagnosis allows for targeted treatment.
Myth: Age Only Affects Female Fertility
While women experience more noticeable age-related fertility changes, male fertility also declines with age. Sperm quality, DNA integrity, and motility tend to decrease over time.
Research shows that men over age 40 may face reduced fertility and an increased risk of genetic abnormalities, making age an important consideration for both partners.
Fact: Hormones Play a Critical Role
Testosterone and other reproductive hormones regulate sperm production. Hormonal imbalances can reduce sperm count or stop sperm production entirely.
These issues are often treatable once identified through blood testing and evaluation by a fertility specialist.
Myth: Infertility Is Always Permanent
Many people assume male infertility cannot be treated. In reality, advances in reproductive medicine now offer a wide range of solutions.
Treatment options may include:
- Medical therapy
- Lifestyle changes
- Surgical correction
- Assisted reproductive technologies
Early diagnosis greatly improves the chances of success.
Why Evaluation Matters
Male infertility often has no outward symptoms. A man may feel perfectly healthy while underlying issues affect sperm quality or function. Comprehensive evaluation helps uncover hidden causes and guide appropriate treatment.
At Neway Fertility, male fertility evaluation is approached with discretion, respect, and evidence-based care.
Reframing the Conversation
Understanding the real causes of male infertility helps remove stigma and empowers couples to seek care together. Fertility challenges are shared challenges, and addressing male factors early can shorten the path to answers.
If you are trying to conceive without success, separating myths from facts is an important first step. With accurate diagnosis and modern fertility care, many men can overcome infertility and move forward with confidence. Contact Neway Fertility in NYC to schedule your fertility evaluation.
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