Infertility affects approximately 1 in 8 couples in the United States, and women account for about one-third of all infertility cases. At Neway Fertility, located in the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City, we understand the emotional and physical challenges that can come with trying to conceive. Our team of fertility specialists is committed to helping patients identify the root causes of infertility and providing personalized, evidence-based solutions.
Here are eight common causes of female infertility to help you better understand what might be impacting your fertility journey.
1. Ovulation Disorders
Irregular or absent ovulation is one of the most common causes of infertility in women. Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and hypothalamic amenorrhea can disrupt the regular release of eggs. According to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, ovulatory disorders account for about 25–30% of female infertility cases.
Symptoms: Irregular periods, no periods, excessive hair growth, acne, or obesity.
2. Fallopian Tube Blockage
Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes can prevent the sperm from reaching the egg or stop the fertilized egg from reaching the uterus. Common causes include pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), endometriosis, or past surgeries.
Statistics: Tubal factor infertility is responsible for about 20–25% of infertility in women, according to the CDC.
3. Endometriosis
Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus. It can cause inflammation, scarring, and adhesions that interfere with egg release, fertilization, and implantation.
Fact: Studies estimate that up to 50% of women with infertility may have endometriosis, even if they have few or no symptoms.
4. Uterine Abnormalities
Structural issues within the uterus, such as fibroids, polyps, or a septate uterus, can interfere with implantation or increase the risk of miscarriage. These abnormalities may go undiagnosed until a fertility workup is performed.
In NYC, advanced imaging techniques at Neway Fertility allow for accurate diagnosis and minimally invasive treatment options.
5. Age-Related Fertility Decline
As women age, egg quantity and quality decline. Fertility typically starts to decrease in the early 30s and more rapidly after age 35. By age 40, the chance of natural conception drops to around 5% per cycle.
In a city like New York, where many women pursue careers or education before starting a family, age-related fertility is a growing concern. Egg freezing is a proactive option offered at Neway Fertility.
6. Hormonal Imbalances
Hormonal disruptions involving the thyroid, prolactin, or adrenal glands can affect ovulation and menstrual cycles. These imbalances can often be diagnosed through blood work and treated with medication or lifestyle changes.
7. Unexplained Infertility
In about 10–20% of cases, all test results come back normal, yet conception still does not occur. Known as unexplained infertility, this diagnosis often requires more advanced fertility treatments like IUI or IVF.
At Neway Fertility, we use a holistic and individualized approach to uncover subtle causes and tailor treatment plans to each patient’s unique needs.
8. Lifestyle Factors
High stress levels, smoking, poor nutrition, excessive exercise, and being over- or underweight can negatively impact reproductive function. These factors are especially relevant in a fast-paced environment like NYC, where balancing health and lifestyle can be challenging.
Expert Fertility Care in New York City
At Neway Fertility in NYC, we specialize in compassionate, comprehensive care to help you understand your fertility and take the right steps toward building your family. Whether you’re just starting your journey or considering treatment options like IVF, egg freezing, or donor programs, we’re here to guide you every step of the way.
Schedule your consultation today and discover why Neway Fertility is one of New York City’s most trusted names in reproductive medicine.
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