Infertility is a widespread issue that affects both men and women. When it comes to male infertility, various factors can contribute to difficulties in conceiving. Understanding these causes can help individuals and couples address and manage fertility issues. Here are eight of the top causes of male infertility:
1. Sperm Abnormalities
Abnormalities in sperm production, quality, or function are a leading cause of male infertility. This can include low sperm count (oligospermia), poor sperm motility (asthenospermia), and abnormal sperm shape (teratospermia). Sperm abnormalities can make it difficult for sperm to reach and fertilize the egg. A semen analysis performed at Neway Fertility can identify any sperm abnormalities.
2. Varicocele
A varicocele is a condition in which the veins in the scrotum become enlarged and dilated. This can lead to overheating of the testicles, which can adversely affect sperm production and quality. Surgical intervention can sometimes correct this condition and improve fertility.
3. Hormonal Imbalances
Hormonal imbalances, such as low testosterone levels, can disrupt sperm production. Hormonal issues can result from various factors, including certain medications, chronic illnesses, obesity, and stress. Treatment may involve hormone replacement therapy.
4. Sexual Problems
Erectile dysfunction (ED) or other sexual problems can hinder a man’s ability to achieve or maintain an erection during intercourse. This can make it difficult to deposit sperm into the female reproductive tract. Medications, counseling, or lifestyle changes may be recommended to address these issues.
5. Infections
Certain infections, such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or urinary tract infections, can damage the male reproductive organs or obstruct the ducts that transport sperm. Treating the underlying infection is crucial to preserving fertility.
6. Blockages or Structural Issues
Blockages or structural abnormalities in the male reproductive tract can prevent sperm from being ejaculated properly. These can result from congenital conditions, prior surgeries, or inflammation. Surgical procedures may be required to correct these issues.
7. Lifestyle Factors
Lifestyle choices can significantly impact male fertility. Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, drug use, and obesity can harm sperm quality and quantity. Adopting a healthier lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, can improve fertility outcomes.
8. Environmental Toxins
Exposure to environmental toxins, such as pesticides, heavy metals, and industrial chemicals, can harm sperm production and function. Reducing exposure to these toxins at home and in the workplace can help protect male fertility.
It is important to note that male infertility is often a combination of factors. A comprehensive evaluation by a fertility expert is essential to determine the underlying causes and develop an appropriate treatment plan. Age can also play a role in male infertility, as sperm quality and quantity tend to decline with age.
In many cases, male infertility can be addressed through medical treatments, lifestyle modifications, or assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intrauterine insemination (IUI). However, treatment success can vary depending on the specific causes of infertility.
Couples experiencing fertility issues should seek the guidance of a reproductive specialist or fertility expert who can conduct a thorough evaluation, provide personalized recommendations, and offer support throughout the journey to parenthood. Advances in reproductive medicine have provided many couples with effective options to overcome male infertility and achieve their dream of having children. To learn more about male infertility evaluations and treatment plans, contact our team at Neway Fertility. Call our office in NYC to schedule a male infertility consultation.
Posted on behalf of
